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"3XN Choreographs Steps in the Sky - Bella Sky Hotel", Mark, October/November 2011

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Bella Sky Hotel´s two towers bend and lean up to 15 degrees in multiple directions, like embracing figures dancing on the skyline, creating a varying silhouette as guests approach the building from below and residents pass by it on the Metro.   3XN Partner Kim Nielsen explains “We started with the program, the rooms, a building, but we had height limitations with the airport so close so instead of trying to stack up, we thought how about folding it? That is when it got a lot more interesting”.  The hotel, located in Ørestad, Copenhagen and designed by 3XN, is clad in the office´s emerging signature style of geometric triangular panels, reminiscent of the Horten Offices and Middlefart Savings Bank, with a random looking pattern of varying glazed and solid shapes.  It has, and needs, no exterior signage....  Read more in the November/December issue of Mark Magazine and the PDF below.

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"Cut, Crop, Erase, Fill  - Stefan Forster Chops Off Entire Floors of Social Housing Blocks in Need of Renovation" Mark, April/May 2011

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Cut, crop, erase, fill, the radical housing renovations by architect Stefan Forster look like they were designed using mouse clicks or at times a steady scalpel.  Entire floors have been chopped off, balconies carved from floor-plates and building massing sculpted into manageable chunks.  The before and after photographs of these social housing blocks look like advertisements of architectural pre- and post-operative plastic surgery. But while they may look like an architect´s dream of what could happen to aging, post-war housing stock without the constraints of budget, clients, or even gravity – the architect is quick to point out that these are low cost, user-friendly, transformations built with strict timetables. Forster´s office has amassed a portfolio of nine such projects in the past decade, eight in one small town in Leinefelde, Germany.  Forster has transformed half empty housing blocks into modernized family homes, and created gardens in gloomy concrete housing where there once were windowless stair cores.  “When I look at a prefab concrete housing block I think there is no sense in tearing it down, I think of all of the energy that went into putting it in place to begin with. Often the concrete is in good shape.” Ever the optimist Forster explains “I always look first for potential in these projects.”  The renovations inject colour, daylight and utility into grey, communist-era monotony while also improving the invisible aspects of housing design including building performance, safety, accessibility and interior modernization . Forster jokes “Now I do like Photoshop, but these are not Photoshop”.  Read more in the April/May issue of Mark Magazine and the PDF below.

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Office Transformation in London: 10 Hills Place by Amanda Levete Architects, ArchitectureWeek, September 2010

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10 Hills Place was just another nondescript retail and office block on the narrow offshoots of Oxford Street in Central London...Wrapped in a sleek, sculptural, and amazing new skin, the complex new transformation by Amanda Levete Architects (ALA) has created a larger, more comfortable, and better-performing building, from the actual built fabric of that preexisting jumble...  The existing buildings on site presented a challenging mix of uses, eras and scales.  The three-story brick building on Hills Place had been constructed in 1984, and an older brick building on the site, which has now been combined and also renovated, dates from 1951... Inspired conceptually by the work of Argentinean painter and sculptor Lucio Fontana, the architects designed eye-shaped glazed openings — "rips" in the shiny facade — angled skyward to let in daylight despite the narrow street...  Read more here.

Radical housing renovation in London by Make, ArchitectureWeek, 7 July 2010

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In central London, a renovation by Make Architects offers a radical new aesthetic and improved energy efficiency to an unremarkable 1960s housing block. At first glance, the project at 10 Weymouth Street does not seem particularly glamorous — the upgrading of concrete-framed postwar housing stock, with an addition overlooking the mews — but the results have been golden.  Facing the busy street, in a conservation area that includes the nearby RIBA Headquarters, 10 Weymouth Street's minimal brown-brick facade has changed only slightly, with new aluminum-framed, double-glazed windows, a refurbished entrance with improved access, and a set-back rooftop addition barely visible from the street.  But as a visitor discovers upon entering through a gap in the street front, the alley facade has been transformed with dramatic, gold-colored brass cladding and new balconies protruding as perforated, cantilevering rooms. From this secret view in the shared mews, the building looks like it has been dipped in gold.  Read more here.

R&Sie´s Parisian courtyard renovation is both a family home and "hydroponic green cloak", Mark, March 2010

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Bizarre and otherworldly, French architecture firm R&Sie(n) has designed and realized an experimental new home in a courtyard in central Paris. Known as ‘I’m Lost in Paris’, it suggests new ways of thinking about ecology, cybernetics and wilderness. R&Sie(n) cofounder François Roche may not want to talk about this project as ‘sustainable’ – "I hate that word and how it is has become the new high priest of moralism" – but his project can be seen as an alternative reading of urban sustainability, in which a personal relationship with nature and site allows for multiple readings, a notion that is radical beyond aesthetics. Disinterested in carbon counting and in energy-saving appliances; his work is subversive, both repulsing and intriguing with its glass and green façade – its ‘lost’ appearance…Read more in Mark Magazine 24, Feburary 2010 and see PDF below.

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Horten Office´s innovative facade by Danish architects 3XN with GXN, Mark, March 2010

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A new office building in Copenhagen by 3XN and their internal research team GXN utilizes an innovative shading strategy. The G in GXN stands for both green and geometry, and GXN leader Kasper Guldager Jorgensen sees this headquarters for local law office Horten as an encouraging test case – the result of two years of research and development in façade design and sustainability rationalizing complex geometry… Each fibreglass and travertine sandwich panel on the Horten Building in Copenhagen’s Tuborg South area looks unique, but the geometry has been rationalized using parametric modelling tools and optimized to maximize solar shading while allowing natural light into the building. The distinctive projecting windows also give the offices a view to the canal. The structural panels are self- supporting and therefore do not rely on the building's primary vertical structure. Walking around the site, the observer sees a building that seems to open and close to the sun, revealing linear floor-to-ceiling windows that catch indirect light and are shaded by the relief of the three-dimensional façade. To the north and south the panels are flat, but on the east and west façades the geometries vary, with two panel types on each side…. Read more in Mark Magazine 24, or see PDF below.

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Eden Bio in Paris, ArchitectureWeek, March 2010

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It´s rare to find an urban public housing project that had been designed to get better over time. Eden Bio is designed to grow into its surroundings, and in time the small trees, vines, and other plants may create a verdant oasis in the city. The project can be difficult to find. One might think it would be hard to conceal almost 100 new public housing units in this part of Paris's 20th arrondissement, but local architect Édouard François has managed to do so, inserting rows of low-rise apartments, duplexes, and small houses into the middle of a city block while presenting a minimal, modest face to the street on three sides.  On rue des Vignoles, two narrow pedestrian paths lead into the block past a row of buildings that blend into the neighborhood. Behind these structures, it looks at first glance as though temporary timber scaffolding has been erected around what turns out to be a long, linear apartment building that bisects the block.  In fact, the wood framework is permanent, incorporating balconies, exterior staircases with concrete treads, and what amounts to an enormous trellis that thousands of young wisteria plants have begun to climb.  The architect says he conceived of the 7,700-square-meter (83,000-square-foot) development, also known as Villas des Vignoles, as modestly scaled "little houses" rather than monolithic housing blocks. In the two rows of maisonettes that flank the lattice-encased apartments, François used pitched roofs, varied building heights, and several different facade treatments to break down the massing and make each house and duplex look distinct.  Read more here.

Trust in Design, Mark Magazine, October 2009

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Young Parisian design studio Trust in Design is becoming known for its attention to detail and material experimentation. The multidisciplinary design office works from an open-plan, creative warehouse space in northeast Paris and is building a portfolio of interior design, graphic design, exhibition spaces and furniture. The twenty-something trio – architect Arthur de Chatelperron, environmental engineer Etienne Vallet and product designer Joran Briand – got its big break while the three were still students. They persuaded architect Rudy Ricciotti to let them design a series of bespoke concrete railings to be set into window openings on the façade of his Grands Moulins de Paris (GMP) project. ‘We knew Rudi Ricciotti from a conference at our School [Les Arts Décoratifs de Paris], and after his presentation we contacted the building firm involved in the realization of Les Grands Moulins de Paris – and then the architect,’ says De Chatelperron. The high-profile project, a renovation of a historical industrial mill near the Seine in Paris, is part of architect Christian Portzamparc’s master plan for the area. The building was completed in 2006, the same year Ricciotti was awarded the prestigious Grand Prix National de l'Architecture. With Trust in Design’s curly, decorative windows, the building is now a cultural hub of the Paris Diderot University campus.   Read more in Mark Magazine Issue 22 or view PDF below.

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'Phillip Beesley Envisions an Architecture that Breathes and Grows' Mark magazine, September 2009

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Canadian artist/architect Phillip Beesley's architecture questions the imbalanced relationship of humans to our environment.  Is experimenting with artificial life technologies the next step in the profession’s digital revolution? ....The dream of creating architecture that moves has always been a preoccupation of architects, long before Archigram’s Walking City and contemporary examples in the digital age by architects such as Zaha Hadid and Asymptote.  And now new buildings are even being designed using animation software, which of course implies movement, but it is perhaps surprising how rarely experimental architecture really does literally respond or move in its environment.  Beesley couldn’t be farther intellectually or formally from architects such had Hadid, with his interests in ethics and emotional responses, but both have an urge to create bespoke, dynamic surfaces using customized digital tools for design and manufacturing.   The critical difference is that while Hadid’s aerodynamic and sculptural works have the aesthetics of movement, Beesley takes the idea in a completely opposite direction.  Rather than starting with a shape or molding an emerging sculptural form, he looks to create a nurturing environment where an ‘architecture’ can breathe and grow. The aesthetics of Beesley’s work are radical; his work goes beyond indicating movement, with a swooping canopy or streamlined form and beyond the expressive responsiveness of a pixilated-looking façade.  Beesley is designing an emergent system, a living architecture, which communicates, adapts and breathes.  As his ambitious kinetic sculptures increase in scale they propose hybrid possibilities as future architecture, pointing to new possibilities for an architectural avant-garde. Read more in August/September issue of Mark Magazine. 

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Ørestad School, Copenhagen, 3XN, Architectureweek.com, October 2009

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From the outside, Ørestad College in Copenhagen looks like a simple, five-story cube. But that conventional exterior shape conceals a radical open-plan interior. Designed by Danish architects 3XN, the experimental secondary school facility seems to embody all of the things a school can't be.  Gleaming white inside, with a four-story atrium that extends through the building from the public cafe to the roof terrace, the building is airy, full of natural light, and acoustically regulated.  Unlike most schools, Ørestad College is spatially complex, with an undulating circulation element that unfolds throughout the spaces... Read more here.

'Philippe Rahm's Digestible Gulfstream', On Site Review, Issue 21 'Architecture and Weather'

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Philippe Rahm's architecture offers an alternative approach to sustainability and questions the relationships between architects and architecture and weather. "Architecture should no longer build spaces, but rather create temperatures and atmospheres”.  Paris-based Swiss architect Philippe Rahm proposes a new way of looking at architecture, beyond mere building, beyond modernist ideals that he claims have created “petrified narratives of social, political and moral conventions”.   Atmosphere, weather, diet, climate and neurology are explored in Rahm’s pioneering and controversial installations, creating debate about new forms and purposes of architecture. Read more of the text and interview with Rahm about the future of architecture and alternative approaches to sustainability in Issue 21 of Onsite Review below.

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'Magic Blue Box' Jean Nouvel's Copenhagen Concert Hall, ArchitectureWeek, 22 July 2009

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The new building looks like a mysterious, scaffolded blue ‘tent’. Cycling around the area and stopping in for a performance I found the bold blue more Yves Klein than Ikea (luckily) and certainly the acoustics are impeccable…  A giant blue cuboid has sprung up in Copenhagen, Denmark. This striking scaffolding box wrapped in translucent blue fabric is the new Copenhagen Concert Hall.  During the day, the building's blue skin largely conceals the faceted forms within, with peeled-back areas on the sides of the steel-framed box showing that the outside wrapping is more than just an imposing blue billboard. From the right angle, visitors can see vague outlines of the building forms beneath the translucent textile.  Designed by Pritzker Prize-winning French architect Jean Nouvel, with acoustic design by noted Japanese consultants Nagata Acoustics, the building is the new permanent home for the Danish National Symphony Orchestra.  Nouvel's ambitious design balances a complex architectural program comprising four distinct concert spaces, at once ensuring high-quality acoustic performance suitable for multiple music genres and creating a landmark in Ørestad, a new district of Copenhagen under active development.  Read more here.

DesigntoProduction, Mark Magazine, April/May 2009

DesigntoProduction take complexity from design to realization....Zurich-Stuttgart designers Designtoproduction are the people to turn to when you need to design and fabricate 18 km of unique, doubly curved, timber roof beams, accurately, on time and on budget (Shigeru Ban, Centre Pompidou, Metz). Or when you have an idea for a building with a doubly-curved timber and glass dome façade, and when you find out you need 6500 glass panels, you decide you’d like them to be flat panels for budget reasons – but somehow you’d still like it to be shaped like an egg (Renzo Piano, Peek and Cloppenburg, Cologne).  Basically, if the design has the phrase ‘doubly curved’ as a descriptor, the average CAD technician isn’t going to be able to figure out how to draw it, and the contractor won’t have a clue how to price it. That’s when you call up Designtoproduction. 'Lots of different problems come up when people try to build complex forms,' Scheurer explains. 'It’s not like a lot of structural engineers, architects, or fabricators are any good at Euclidian geometry.' He laughs modestly (somehow he is both a people person and a computer programmer): 'Maybe half the problems would be fixed if people would just read more geometry books.'...  Read more in Mark Magazine April/May 2009.


'Clouds' installation by Tokujin Yoshioka, Mark Magazine, April/May 2009

Ephemeral hand-made environment with a high-tech digital aesthetic...Entering ‘Clouds’, the visitor’s first impression is one of a surprise and disorientation—rarely is art experienced in a gallery by looking up.  As the light reflects on the sea of thousands of dangling transparent fibers hung from the ceiling, the effect of the gently moving strands is pleasantly disorienting, magical and atmospheric.    The edges of the gallery space seem blurred, and it’s less defined where the ceiling begins or ends.  If it weren’t for the other visitors in the all white environment, it would be hard to know up from down…The varying lengths and spacing of the fibers look like they were digitally designed or computed somehow, like the result of some complicated genetic algorithm or abstraction of a natural pattern (like a cloud).  Surely there must be some connection to between this PVC landscape and his of-the-moment, emergent crystal research?  But here Yoshioka’s concern was the visitor’s experience of the space, not highlighting a natural process or showing off a digital tool or programming code.  Although during the design process, Yoshioka turned to the computer first to produce soft renderings of the space, rather than sketching or drawing by hand, he used the computer more as a way of sketching, than as a production tool. Under his supervision, about a hundred architecture students worked for a month to hand-fix the 360,000 plastic strands, individually strung on wire mesh panels…Read more in Mark Magazine April/May 2009.


Copenhagen Elephant House, Foster + Partners Architects, April 2009, ArchitectureWeek.com

The Copenhagen Zoo's new Elephant House by Foster + Partners emerges gently from the surrounding park grounds, its two leaf-patterned glass domes topping walls of pink-hued concrete. At once playful and serious, transparent and solid, this modern menagerie provides both high-quality living conditions for the animals inside and an exciting and interactive visitor experience.  Two oval-shaped domes cover the main herd "stables," or indoor living areas, with lightweight, low-e double glazing. The overlapping leaf pattern etched into the glass panels was designed using computer code to rotate and shift the abstracted leaf shapes. The result is a decorative shading device that provides some variation in lighting level for the elephants below.  Pop-out ventilation panels in the domes open automatically when the environment gets too stuffy, such as when the room is being cleaned and water creates a steamy environment. The ventilation system can also be manually operated by staff when required. Rainwater is collected from the roof and used for washing the elephants.  The geometry of the domes was digitally rationalized into planar quadrilateral surfaces (flat sheets of four-sided glass); no triangulated or curved glass was necessary. This allowed for the construction of a complex, doubly curved surface in a relatively inexpensive way.  Read more here.


Tokyo Swatch building, Shigeru Ban Architects, March 2009, Architectureweek.com

The new Swatch flagship store in Tokyo's Ginza district immediately stands out from the surrounding high-end fashion boutiques on this densely packed street. There is no doorway, no visible sign, and no glass storefront. Instead, a towering four-story void in the streetscape seems to signify a civic-scale entry. The building's enormous retractable glass "shutters" create this dramatic effect when open. Then when the shutters are down — on rainy days and when the shop is closed — the building is disguised as a normal, curtain-wall office building.  This unusual store, named the Nicolas G. Hayek Center, is the work of U.S.-trained Japanese architect Shigeru Ban. Even at first glance, the building reveals itself as more than just a fancy facade: it is real architecture, a project about volume, spatial complexity, and experimentation.  As visitors step off the busy sidewalk into the lobby of the 14-story Swatch building, no merchandise presents, and no salespeople patrol the door. A subtle change in floor material marks the low-key threshold between the sidewalk and the interior showroom. The massive lobby is dotted with glazed hydraulic elevators, planted trees, and a 13-story-tall hanging garden wall.  "As we have no space for the garden on the ground floor, we are just suspending it instead," he adds.     Read more here.


Oslo Opera House, Norway, Snohetta Architects, Azure Magazine

Equal part public plaza and state-of-the-art home of the Norwegian Opera & Ballet, Snohetta's bold architectural statement instantly sheds opera’s snooty, high-art image. The Opera House has welcomed thousands since it opened in April, encouraging passersby to peer through its glazed auditoriums and lobbies.  Despite the building’s complicated nature, the competition-winning concepts are evident throughout: an interior oak wave wall dividing inside from outside, and water from land; a metal-clad “factory” housing production spaces; and the white stone “carpet” of the wrap-around plaza. All of these erect the monument along horizontal rather than vertical lines. Read more here.


Cover Story: 'Sleeping With Celebs' Puerta America Hotel, Spain, Various Architects, Frame Magazine

By now, most followers of interior fashion will have grown accustomed to the idea of a large project shaped by an army of designers, rather than a single master.  Madrid’s new 14-story Puerta America for Spanish hoteliers Silken Group is a prime example of the new ‘collective’ genre.  The project packages the efforts of 19 international designers to craft the hotel’s 360 rooms and common spaces.  In many ways more of an experiment in marketing than in design, the venture highlights once more the emerging phenomenon of the celebrity designer.  The success of the hotel will depend on whether or not  top brands and the reputations of those who create them are powerful enough to fill its rooms, night after night.  Guests occupy 11 identical floors, each with a small lift lobby in the middle, two corridors with rooms along both sides and two junior suites.  The 12th floor is fitted out with sumptuous suites designed by Jean Nouvel. In places the hotel is intense and exhilarating experience. On the whole and especially in terms of architecture, however it is a disappointment.  Rooms function as introvert, internalized environments purposely disengaged not only from rooms on other floors but also from the wider urban context. The guest  waking up in Madrid might imagine herself, and justifiably so, in New York, Rio de Janeiro or London (where over half the designers are based)…  Excerpt from Frame Magazine issue 47 Cover story. 


Young Vic Theatre, ArchitectureWeek Magazine

The redesigned Young Vic Theatre by London architects Haworth Tompkins is more than just the extension and renovation of a local theater in Lambeth, South London. It is a radical, minimally designed new facility that celebrates the history of the place and highlights the ambitions of the local arts community.  Shortlisted for the prestigious RIBA Stirling Prize in 2007, the £12.5 million rebuild and expansion keeps much of the rough, industrial aesthetic so loved in the original building, but enhances and enlarges the theater, blurring the lines between front and back of house, and maintaining the informal relationships between performer and audience.  The concept is a collage of old and new, with flexible, multiuse designs for workshops, theaters, studios, offices, and public spaces, carefully arranged on this tight, unapologetically urban site.  Located on The Cut — the same street as its more formal and grown-up counterpart, the Old Vic — the Young Vic was conceived of as an experimental venue. Now independent, it was founded as an offshoot of the Royal National Theatre in 1970 to give younger actors and directors the opportunity to develop and perform in up-and-coming productions, often aimed at younger audiences.  Read more here.


'Movin' On Up', House in Shoreditch, London, Tonkin Lui Architects with Richard Rogers, Azure Magazine

 At night, the Roof Garden Apartment competes with the most dramatic buildings on London's Shoreditch skyline: a two-storey glowing lantern perched on top of a once boring warehouse. From the street, vertical bands of color - vibrant orange, pink, yellow, green and blue - emanate from within. What might surprise a passerby is knowing that this skyward rainbow that is lit up by neon comes from the bedroom walls of four daughters who live in one of the city's most unusual family homes.  Designed by local architects Anna Liu and Mike Tonkin of Tonkin Liu, in partnership with celebrated architect Lord Richard Rogers, everything about this project seems to challenge expectations. For instance, the family doesn't enter the home by going through the front door and up the stairs. Spatial constraints made it impossible to build an elevator inside the warehouse. Instead, access is via a neighboring building, where a mesh-clad bridge connects the two rooftops.  Entering the house through a bright red door at the end of the bridge leads to a double-
height foyer, and to the children’s rooms, arranged around a built-in, cushion-filled conversation pit. Upstairs, the space is an open concept with triple-glazed windows surrounding the kitchen and living room. Tucked behind the kitchen and sky-lit bathroom core is a sleeping area for the parents. From this level, a mesh-clad spiral staircase leads to a green roof terrace that houses solar panels, a garden and space for play and admiring the view.  Read more here.


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BMW Building, Munich, Architectureweek Magazine

Like its competitors, BMW knows that cool sells. And there is no doubt that BMW Welt — the German motor company's new sales, exhibition, and event center in Munich — is cool.  Its complex geometry was inspired by cloud formations — a dramatic touch by experimental Austrian architecture firm Coop Himmelb(l)au. A double-cone spiral form overlooking the motorway looks ready to spin off its foundations. And the facade, designed as a modified post-and-steel system, leans 10 degrees off the vertical, giving a sense of drama.  Even the conference auditorium is cool. The "Forum" cantilevers 20 meters (66 feet) from the body of the building, with a James Bond-style acoustic wall that emerges silently from the floor to separate it from the grand hall.  Read more here.


Serpentine Pavilion 2008, London, NEO2 Magazine

The ninth in a series of temporary pavilions commissioned by London’s Serpentine Gallery, (previous years have featured Zaha Hadid who set the tone when she designed the first Serpentine Pavilion in 2000 and Olafur Eliasson and Kjetil Thorsen of Snohetta who designed last year’s striking structure), Gehry’s installation features massive Douglas Fir beams that frame the entry to what the architect calls a covered ‘urban street’ linking to the existing Serpentine gallery. Gehry cites inspiration from Leonardo da Vinci’s visionary, wooden catapults and striped summer beach huts.  Inside the covered space, stepped, timber decks form seating platforms for the café, and there are two raised viewing pods overlooking the space... Read more in Neo2 Magazine, September 2008.


Hairywood Tower, 6a Architects and Eley Kishimoto, Frame Magazine

‘It’s slightly absurd and playful to conceive of this kind of space in Old Street, it’s like a folly in the landscape’ explains Tom Emerson of 6a Architects, designers of the Hairywood Tower.  The project is a 6 meter high beacon that glows at night, marking a small public space and gallery in a grimy, urban setting, high above a busy roadway in East London. Tightly enclosed by aging 5 story office buildings, any sign of creativity would be welcome here, but Hairywood is surprisingly quirky and delightful, partly due to its low profile in the urban context-it can’t be seen from even a block away.  Visitors are encouraged to consider the value of public space and to rediscover the simple delights of climbing up high and looking out over the rooftops --no matter the view is less than picturesque. It’s an optimistic project, ‘it’s not a manifesto, it’s light-hearted, fun’.  The small lookout tower leans over the street, allowing a moment of privacy above the noisy street, ‘a public space for two’.  Heads turn on the top deck of the bus as people see the play of light and shadow of the curly, cut out, laser cut plywood patterns that wrap the tower form.  Designed by fashion designer Eley Kishimoto, these forms were inspired by the fairytale heroine Rapunzel’s flowing hair-- a perfect pairing with the playful form of the tower.   Read more in Frame Magazine Issue 48.


Cover Story: Alsop Architects' OCAD, Toronto, Architects Journal, June 2004

Alsop Architects' flagship building in Toronto sails high above the street, perched on inclined stilts, an icon for Ontario College and the city.  Turning the corner from Dundas Street on to McCaul in Toronto, drivers slam on their brakes and cyclists dismount to stare in amazement at a black and white checkered box perched nearly 30m into the sky on 12 multicoloured pencil-crayon legs. Alsop famously told journalists when he arrived on site and saw the tabletop in position: 'It looks much bigger than I imagined it in my mind. They always do. But it didn't let me down.'  Nicknamed 'the flying tabletop', it is the length of a 30-storey building, tilted on its side. It glows at night, casts dramatic afternoon shadows and has a candy-coated, black and white pixelated surface. This is a sculpture that can be occupied and used as a lookout over Canada's largest city.  Read more in Architects Journal Magazine Issue no 25, Volume 219, June 2004.


De La Warr Pavilion refurbishment, Bexhill-on-Sea, UK, ArchitectureWeek.com Magazine

Located in the British town of Bexhill-on-Sea, the De La Warr Pavilion is a striking example of international modernism. It was built in 1935 by celebrated architects Erich Mendelsohn and Serge Chermayeff and has recently reopened following a renovation that rescued it from decades of neglect and damage. Seventy years ago, Mendelsohn dubbed the sleek, streamlined form of the pavilion a "horizontal skyscraper." Today, the building does not look dated at all — its form remains iconic, simple, and bold. Inside there is a feeling of glamour and spaciousness despite the building's modest footprint.  London architects John McAslan + Partners were appointed in 1991 to prepare a long-term strategy for the site, which included a staged restoration and sympathetic redevelopment of the building. The first phase, completed in 2000, saw the remodeling of the auditorium to bring it in line with current needs.  Read more here.


'Nouvel's Nouvel Tower', Torre Agbar, Spain, Jean Nouvel Architects, Azure Magazine, June 2005

The new headquarters for Spanish water company Agbar Group in Barcelona is a dramatic, 142-meter-high “water tower.˜  It’s shimmering and colourful façade lend it the appearance of a frozen or liquid formed tower.  Parisian architect Jean Nouvel describes his landmark building as “a fluid mass that bursts through the ground like a geyser under permanent, calculated pressure.” He insists: “This is not a tower, a skyscraper, in the American sense.”   The building seems to change as you walk towards and around it, its pixilated façade ranging from dramatic yellows, oranges, blues and reds, reflecting the city and water and as the sun moves through the sky.   Read more in Azure Magazine June 2005.


London Met Graduate Centre, London, Daniel Libeskind Architects, ArchitectureWeek.com

The new, modestly sized Graduate Centre for London Metropolitan University is the first permanent building in London by Daniel Libeskind. It's not a glamorous commission compared to his World Trade Center project in New York, nor does it have a particularly beautiful or meaningful site, as does his Jewish Museum in Berlin.  Libeskind accepted this commission — with an area of only 7,000 square feet (650 square meters) and a budget of only 3 million pounds — because, in his words, "every building is important" and "London needs good architecture."  Libeskind won the competition for the Graduate Centre despite his lack of experience in educational building. Perhaps this explains his unusual approach, and the result is, in my view, inspiring and architecturally engaging. In this small building, Libeskind rose to the challenge of creating a sanctuary for graduate students in the heart of North London.  The building is small but architecturally complex. Libeskind designed the pavilion as three intersecting volumes. One form rises toward the Underground station and the urban surroundings, another connects to the existing university building concourse, and the third nods to the city.  Read more here.


Cover Story: 'Community Action' Gleneagles Community Centre, West Vancouver, Canada, Canadian Architect

Facing onto Marine Drive in West Vancouver, a dramatically picturesque suburban community about 30 minutes from downtown Vancouver, the new Gleneagles Community Centre occupies a narrow site along the highway. The most striking element in this design is the enormous timber roof that folds over the robust concrete and glass building in both a protective and dramatic gesture to the surrounding landscape. In 2000, Patkau Architects was selected to design the first new community facility in West Vancouver in more than 20 years. Principal John Patkau explains, "We wanted it to have a very public character, so we set it close to the road. We did what we could to make it civic in a suburban context." Determining the location and siting for the 24,000-square-foot community centre was challenging and required carving out a public niche in a private landscape. Surrounded by dense trees and encroaching landscape, the site has close adjacencies to Gleneagles Golf Course to the west and a visually unappealing electrical substation across busy Marine Drive to the east.  Read more here.


Serpentine Pavilion 2007, London, NEO2 Magazine

The eighth annual Serpentine Pavilion in London is a quirky and lopsided timber-clad pavilion, designed by renowned artist Olafur Eliasson and Norwegian architect Kjetil Thorsen of Snohetta.  The temporary pavilion is a café by day and an arts venue by night, and despite a tight budget(there is no budget, just donations) and an early summer deadline(although this year 2 months late), the pavilion is always high concept and structurally innovative. Previous years have included the one that seemed to ‘breathe’ (Rem Koolhaas and Cecil Balmond in 2006), the one that crouched low in the grass with a scaly skin (Alvaro Siza and Eduardo Souto de Moura with Cecil Balmond in 2005) and the one that was a giant mountain (widely publicized but unrealized by MVRDV 2004). This year Eliasson and Thorsen have made a spiraling form that looks like a ‘spinning top’, that experiments with the architectural ideas of procession and promenade.  The pavilion is all about movement, a journey rather than a destination. An exterior ramp winds from the ground, alongside the daylit café and events space, leading guests up and around the building allowing views over the treetops and down onto the Serpentine Pavilion.  Queues of visitors form on sunny days to stand in the juliet balcony and look up close through the oculus in the roof to the sky or down into the interior space below.  Read more in NEO2 October 2007.


'Modern English', Cedar House, Norfolk, UK, Hudson Architects, Azure Magazine

From the outside, the most striking thing about the Cedar house in picturesque rural Norfolk, England, is the silvering cedar shingles that seamlessly wrap the walls and roof. The “skin” of rapidly weathering shingles intensifies the building’s iconic form, with its dramatic, steep pitched roof and unusual, reptilian cladding. Local architect Anthony Hudson has reinterpreted the traditional British countryside vernacular, concealing modern open-plan living spaces under what he calls a  “sleek protective cloak” of cedar.  Even more significant, however, is Cedar house’s promise as a prototype for an architecturally designed, relatively low cost, prefabricated home. Oriented to frame views of the stream running through the property and designed to create dramatic interior spaces, this house proposes a more considered and design-led approach to prefab housing, with no apparent compromise on design quality for speed, budget and ease of construction. It seems improbable that the Cedar house, a reinterpreted barn building that sits in harmony with the rolling English countryside, was prefabricated off site and its frame erected in a week, or that the building costs for this 215-square-metre home were a reasonable £245,000 (about CAN$500,000).   Read more in Azure Magazine July/August 2006.


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The Master At Work, new Le Corbusier church in St Etienne, Clear Magazine

‘If the church is good, it is a Le Corbusier. If it is bad, it is an Oubrerie’ the architect in charge of completing the legendary Swiss/French architect, Le Corbusier’s, last unfinished building has said.  French architect Jose Oubrerie is a former apprentice of post-war modernist icon Le Corbusier, who died in 1965, five years before the construction on this project began. When Oubrerie worked with Le Corbusier, he was involved at early stages with this project, he has seen it come full circle, completing in the summer of 2006, as he nears the end of his career.  Oubrerie, 72, is reluctant to speak too much about the project, urging those interested to see it for themselves before drawing conclusions. There is no doubt he feels unbelievable pressure to live up to the expectations of both his memories of working with the Master, and to Corbusier fans around the world.  Foundation Le Corbusier, a French trust that looks after all things relating to the architect, strongly supports this project, arguing it completes the Corbusian trilogy which includes the Ronchamps Chapel (1955) and Convent of La Tourette (1959).  This project has also become a major part of the region’s regeneration.  In fact, it is being considered for UNESCO World Heritage status and forms an integral part of the bid for St Etienne’s ‘European Capital of Culture’ status in 2013.   Read more in Clear 25.


Welsh National Assembly, Cardiff, Richard Rogers Partnership Architects, Architectureweek.com

Despite the breathtaking views over Cardiff Bay toward Penarth Marina, visitors to the new National Assembly for Wales, standing on the grand, slate-clad terraces, will find it is impossible to stop looking inland. Designed by Richard Rogers, known for his iconic buildings such as Lloyds of London, Centre Pompidou, and the Madrid Airport, the National Assembly building opened in March 2006 after years of political wrangling.  A striking red-cedar soffit undulates through the building and out toward the harbor. The use of natural materials such as wood and local slate is just one reason the building is being heralded as a pioneering example of sustainability. It may also be one of the most important and controversial projects of Roger's career.  The Welsh National Assembly was founded in 1987 following a referendum, and allows the Senedd (parliament or senate) the sought-after powers of home rule. This important organization needed a world-class building to portray its identity and to encourage local pride and interest in politics.  Read more here.


Ormonde Jayne Perfumery, Caulder Moore, London, Frame Magazine

In the Grade 2 listed Royal Arcade off London’s high fashion Old Bond Street, the exclusive Ormonde Jayne perfumery has re-opened its tiny boutique, completely redesigned by luxury retail interiors specialists Caulder Moore.  The designers crafted the complete brand-- from the moody and evocative store interior, the simple yet luxurious branding and graphics, to the distinctive vibrant orange packaging. The intimate space, which comfortably suits two or three visitors at a time, has high ceilings that are exaggerated with floor to ceiling, rough textured, gold shargreen fabric wallpaper on one wall with the opposite, mirrored wall showcasing floating planes of smoked, black glass shelving.  ‘The glass shelves have very sharp edges-- like a diamond’s edge’ says Caulder. “They also reflect the design of the glass bottles for the perfume”.   A glossy black testing table with leather stools allows guests to sample and learn about the scents, and a bright orange lacquer box of coffee beans is nearby to reset the tester’s sense of smell when it all gets too much.  Read more in Frame Magazine Issue 48.  


Cover Story: 'House on the Hill', Hill House, Brian Mackay Lyons Architects, Canada, Azure Magazine

Minimalism in art, though ground breaking in the 1960’s and revolutionary as a concept, can be a tad boring to the uninitiated.  With bold geometrical forms, large areas of flat colour, and less fussy details, when architecture tries to be minimal, the results can be much more easily digested.  Pared down, ‘simple’ architecture has come to embody ideals of refinement, sophistication and the ultimate expression of good taste.  But this ‘plain’ architecture comes with a price.  It’s more challenging to work with a limited material palette, to join materials and to design details around glazed openings and entries. These require a skilled craftsperson to construct and an experienced architect to imagine.  Nova Scotian architect Brian Mackay-Lyons has been honing his skills as a modern architect for more than two decades. In his new house he uses what he calls his ‘zero’ approach to detailing. Hill House, perched on a drumlin on the Kingsburg peninsula, was completed in April, and is his most minimal house to date.  He admits ‘it’s so austere its painful’ but this rigour and discipline has resulted in a crisp, sophisticated design for a two story residence with detached guest house within sight of several of his earlier housing experiments that dot the rugged coastline in Nova Scotia, Canada. On a clear day, you can see Hill House from miles away...  Read more in Azure Magazine Cover Story, Jan/Feb 2005.


Serpentine Pavilion 2006, NEO2 Magazine

Every year the Serpentine Pavilion in London’s Hyde Park hosts a temporary summer pavilion designed by an innovative International architect (past designers include Zaha Hadid, Daniel Libeskind and Toyo Ito among others).  This year’s pavilion is an experimental, inflatable, balloon that responds to the changing weather.  Sailing high on sunny days, the cables that secure the membrane to the ground are loosened and the roof rises above the tallest point of the gallery behind.  Evocative and dynamic, the ellipsoid shape of the dome is visible across the park, as it rises in fair weather to a maximum height of 24-meters.  The blobby helium and air filled white canopy envelops the small, steel framed pavilion below, a translucent box clad in polycarbonate sheeting that obscures the view of the park.  A café by day and entertainment venue by night, the striking pavilion is co-designed by Pritzker prize winning Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and renowned structural engineer Cecil Balmond.   Read more in NEO2 Magazine October 2006.


'Concrete Ideas', Anderson House, Jamie Fobert Architects, London, Azure Magazine

...Fobert's latest project is the radical refurbishment of a run down Victorian house in London and the transformation of this derelict building with a series of cramped rooms and mean windows, into a contemporary family home.  On a visit to the site, Fobert explains his aim is to open up the building and create generous spaces through careful choice of materials such as concrete and timber and to bring light into the building using rooflights and large sliding glass walls into the garden.   It’s still under construction and Fobert is gesturing around the large volume explaining how it will look once the timber fittings and partition walls are installed.   Touring the site, he has the air of a chef sampling the ingredients and perfecting the main dish before it is served. ‘This is lightening up nicely’ Fobert remarks fondly, running his hand along the gritty concrete surface and brushing off dust and dirt, ‘just look how luminous it is in the light’.   It’s true: the sunlight is pouring into the once dark and dingy basement area, now a double height volume opening out to the garden and this glossy and textured insitu concrete wall is one of the focal elements of his new main living space.   Read more in Azure Magazine Sept/Oct 2004.


University of Scarborough, Brian Mackay-Lyons Architects, Ontario, Canada, Architectural Record

Brian Mackay-Lyons’s new Academic Resource Centre (ARC) at the University of Toronto’s Scarborough Campus is a functional and elegant addition, sympathetic to John Andrews’s celebrated building, which opened on the site in 1966.  The linear, concrete mega-structure, a heroically striking, Brutalist form, still snakes across the landscape.  Andrews, an Australian architect, intended this structure to be part of a non-rectilinear plan that could be easily expanded.  However, his original scheme was never completed. Financial constraints prevented the campus from fulfilling its potential and many of the key features, including a central library and arts wing, remained unfinished.  In recent years, the campus has outgrown its postwar incarnation as a small, non-residential suburban college and has begun to flourish as an independent branch of the University of Toronto.  With new government ‘Superbuild’ funding, the school has received $150 million to enlarge and enhance the campus and is doing so with several projects by an assortment of architectural firms.  Brian Mackay-Lyons, a Halifax based architect known for his cleanly articulated Faculty of Computer Science building at Dalhousie University in Halifax, convinced Scarborough that the new ARC building should be distinctly different from the powerful Andrews one.  He developed a scheme in which the new structure, which was to house the intellectual heart of the campus—the central library and resource centre, a new lecture theatre, and a small art gallery—would resemble a well-articulated, industrial shed.  Read more in Architecture Record 08/2004.


Toledo Museum of Glass, Ohio USA, SANAA Architects, Clear Magazine

While the design of the Glass Pavilion at the Toledo Museum of Art references the city’s history as a glass-making centre, Japanese architects SANAA chose to radically shift the visitor’s expectations of glass as an industrial material, looking towards the future. An architectural and technological experiment, it is made using more than 200 tons of glass, with only the roof and a few internal walls made of steel and even these are concealed with plaster finish.   On the façade, the glass walls are set into channels in the polished concrete floor to create the illusion of a sliding screen of glazed panels.  Four and a half meter high glass panels stretch floor to ceiling, with no frames or clips as in traditional steel and glass construction.  The building creates experiences that are entirely unheard of in typical gallery spaces—the interior walls are distractingly beautiful, made of low iron, pale glass.  Read more in Clear 25.


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Abbott's Wharf Housing, Jestico + Whiles Architects, London, ArchitectureWeek.com

On a former industrial site in East London, overlooking the Limehouse Cut canal, renowned housing designers Jestico + Whiles have completed work on Abbotts Wharf, a landmark housing development. It is situated in the ethnically diverse regeneration area known as Limehouse, an up-and-coming neighborhood with commuter links and views to the center of London.  Abbotts Wharf creates a new public promenade from the road to the water, with four high-density housing blocks. One is four-story, two are eight-story, and the fourth is a thirteen-story tower. These four structures are wedged between the water and a public park. The site ramps from the road down to a new mooring area for boats on the Limehouse Cut towpath.  The architects have much experience in transforming waterfront warehouses into desirable homes, and their work with leading UK private developers has resulted in the construction of many high-profile projects.  They are known for the nearby Oceans Wharf development of 54 luxury flats — in which all units were sold before construction even started — and for the award-winning renovation of heritage-listed warehouses into 300 flats at Butler's Wharf in another East End regeneration area, Isle of Dogs...Read more here.


Kunsthaus Graz, Austria, Spacelab Architects, ArchitectureWeek.com

Something unexpected has appeared on the bank of the River Mur in Graz, Austria. Between the red brick roofs of neighboring historic buildings, "the friendly alien," as it is locally known, has landed in Austria's second largest city.  In celebration of Graz's status as Cultural Capital of Europe 2003, British architects Peter Cook and Colin Fournier, in association with the Austrian firm Architektur Consult, have designed the Kunsthaus Graz, a new gallery for contemporary and multidisciplinary art.  Cook and Fournier entered the international competition for the Kunsthaus together as "Spacelab" and won in 2000. Cook, a member of the famed 1960s architecture group Archigram and winner of last year's prestigious Royal Institute of British Architects Gold Medal Award, teaches with Fournier at The Bartlett School of Architecture in London.  Read more here.


Terri Peters 2005-2011, Updated 31 October 2011